1. Plan for a range of climates

Tanzania has a tropical climate with hot temperatures year-round, but the weather can vary depending on where you are in the country. It’s advisable to pack clothes that accommodate different climates, including lightweight, breathable clothes for warmer areas and sweaters or jackets for cooler, higher-altitude regions. Quick-drying fabrics and rain gear are also essential items to include in your packing list.

2. Consider hiring a local guide

Tanzania’s wildlife and natural beauty are vast, and a local guide can enhance your experience by helping you navigate the area and providing insight into the local culture and history. Many tour operators in Tanzania offer the services of an experienced guide who will lead you on safaris, hikes, or other excursions, and ensure that you see the best of the country.

3. Get your visas in advance

Most travelers to Tanzania require a visa to enter the country, and it’s best to obtain one before your trip to avoid any complications or delays at the airport. The Tanzanian Embassy or consulate in your home country can provide information about visa requirements and processing times. Alternatively, you can obtain a visa on arrival at the airport, but be prepared for long queues and processing times.

4. Respect local customs and traditions

Tanzanians are proud of their culture and hold certain customs and traditions dear. 

When visiting local communities, be respectful of their traditions and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or participating in cultural events. Take the time to learn a few words in Swahili, the local language, and use them when greeting locals or making transactions. A little effort goes a long way towards fostering good relationships and creating positive experiences for both travelers and locals.

5. Stay hydrated

Tanzania is a hot country, and it’s essential to drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Carry a refillable water bottle with you and make sure to drink purified or bottled water. Avoid drinks with ice cubes unless you are sure they are made with clean water. Additionally, make sure to rehydrate after any physical activity or exposure to heat.

6. Choose your accommodations carefully

Accommodation options in Tanzania vary widely, from camping to luxury lodges. Consider your budget, travel style, and preferences when choosing where to stay. If you’re on a budget, camping is a good option, and there are many campsites available across the country. On the other hand, luxury lodges provide a high level of comfort and service, making them an excellent choice for a more indulgent experience.

7. Learn about local wildlife

Tanzania is famous for its wildlife, and learning about the animals you may encounter on your trip is essential for your safety and enjoyment. Listen carefully to your guide’s instructions during safaris or wildlife viewing, and keep a safe distance from the animals. Never approach, touch, or feed any wildlife as it can be dangerous and cause harm. Also, be mindful of local conservation efforts and regulations, as they are essential to preserving Tanzania’s unique wildlife.

8. Be aware of road travel risks

The road networks in Tanzania can be challenging to navigate and often include poorly maintained roads, speed bumps, and unpaved sections. If you’re planning on renting a car, make sure to check the condition of the vehicle and make arrangements for insurance. It’s advisable to hire a local driver or use an experienced tour operator to avoid the hazards of driving in Tanzania on your own. Similarly, it’s crucial to be aware of the risks of road travel, especially at night, and take the necessary precautions to ensure your safety.